Historic Railway Mural, Central Railway Station

From Engineering Heritage Australia


In September 1952 a new air-conditioned Interstate Booking Office was opened at Sydney Terminal station, with its outstanding feature being a decorative frieze in scagliola along the top of the walls that illustrated transport in New South Wales from the late 1700s to 1951. It was made by Guido Zuliani, an artist brought out from Italy.

A terrazzo floor was installed which includes a large marble mosaic map of Australia, showing the national rail network in 1951. Included at the ends of the terrazzo floor were the shields of the Australian states.

The scagliola frieze, terrazzo floor and marble mosaic were installed by Melocco Bros. Pty. Ltd. of Annandale.

In the mid-1960s the function of the Interstate Booking Office was transferred to a new Interstate Booking Office established in the passageway on the western side of the General Booking Office. Subsequently, the old booking office area had many uses including as a bakery and fast-food outlet. Following a fire in the kitchen area in 2015, the whole area was closed to the public.

Eventually, the former Interstate Booking Office was cleaned of grease and other grime that had accumulated over the years, as well as the residue from the fire, and in November 2017 work commenced on the task of fitting out the area as a new catering outlet, which is the current use.

The whole artwork is available for public viewing and is a superb example of Melocco Bros craftsmanship; it illustrates the history of the NSW railways up to 1951; and is a visual record of the Australian railway network as at 1951.

Mural and Map. Michael Clarke.
Marble map and NSW railway network, 1951. Michael Clarke.
Making Aboriginal panel. State Rail Authority Reference Photo Collection
Making ‘coal mine to power station’ panel. State Rail Authority Reference Photo Collection
Making ‘coal mine to power station’ panel. State Rail Authority Reference Photo Collection
Fixing panels to wall. State Rail Authority Reference Photo Collection
Making marble map of Australia. State Rail Authority Reference Photo Collection
Interstate Booking Office opening 9 Sep.1952. Reg Winsor (Commissioner for Railways), Joe Cahill (Premier) and Bill Sheahan (Minister for Transport). State Rail Authority Reference Photo Collection
Aborigines and arrival of First Fleet. Michael Clarke
Bullock dray hauling wool, and Cobb & Co coach. Michael Clarke
First railway: turning first sod 1850, and opening 1855. Michael Clarke
Great Zig Zag 1879, and city electric railway 1927. Michael Clarke
Old Eveleigh steam running depot. Michael Clarke
Garratt loco hauling wheat on western plains. Michael Clarke
Loading coal at Newcastle. Michael Clarke
Hauling coal from mine to power station. Michael Clarke
Locomotive 3805 hauling passenger train across the Hawkesbury River railway bridge. Michael Clarke
Peter Melocco’s terrazzo floor St Mary’s Cathedral. Michael Clarke
Peter Melocco’s terrazzo floor St Mary’s Cathedral. Michael Clarke
Peter Melocco’s terrazzo floor St Mary’s Cathedral. Michael Clarke
Entrance foyer, State Theatre by Melocco Brothers. Michael Clarke
Entrance foyer, State Theatre by Melocco Brothers. Michael Clarke
Tasman Map, State Library of New South Wales, by Melocco Brothers. Michael Clarke.
Tasman Map, State Library of New South Wales, by Melocco Brothers. Michael Clarke.
Tasman Map, State Library of New South Wales, by Melocco Brothers. Michael Clarke.
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Location map, Central Railway Station.

References:
Clarke, Michael, Proposal to Nominate as Item of Engineering Heritage Interest, April 2024.
Banger, Chris, Australian Railway History, November 2020.

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